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Cédric Manouan


Hello from the other side! I am a Deep Learning Engineer who loves building Neural Networks of all kinds.🤗
I previously served as a Research Assisociate within the AI & Robotics Lab at Carnegie Mellon University Africa, which is affiliated with the College of Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. Under the supervision of Prof. David Vernon, I was engaged in research focused on the practical applications of Natural Language Processing within the field of cognitive robotics.

I hold an Master's degree in Information Technology (Applied Machine Learning) from Carnegie Mellon University, where I was fortunate to work as a research assistant for Dr. Moise Busogi (also a teaching assistant for his 04-800 AB ML4EO course) and a teaching assistant for Prof. Bhiksha Raj (11-785 Introduction to Deep Learning) in Fall 2022 & Spring 2023.
Prior to joining CMU, I completed my BSc. in Systems, Computer Networks and Telecommunications (SRIT) at ESATIC, where I worked in the Innovation and Development Unit (CID) reporting to Dr. Ghislain Pandry and Dr. Franklin Kouassi.

Among other things, I am particularly interested in AI Policy, especially in the African context.

When I am not writing computer programs, you'd find me somewhere hyping Cote d'Ivoire for being the 2023 AFCON Champions ⭐⭐🌟, or arguing about NBA players (more about Victor Wembanyama these days), and Ethics in AI.
I do enjoy playing basketball and take random (night) walks.

Email  /  GitHub  /  CV Eng.  -  CV Fr.  /  Twitter  /  LinkedIn

Research Interests & Deep Learning Engineering


I have a broad interest in leveraging NLP techniques to address communication barriers and access to high-quality knowledge in the context of African languages.
I am also interested in developing autonomous agents that can engage with humans using natural language.
My research activities, to date, have revolved around the implementation of ML/DL models for various applications, such as speech recognition, text and image classification, and machine learning for Earth Observation (ML4EO). You can find some of my work in the following sections.

My most recent assignments involved exploring the utilization of robot control networks and approaches from Vision-Language-Action (VLA) modeling for semantically modulating Joint Episodic-Procedural Associative Working Memories. My primary objective was to create a Behavioral Episode model referred to as S-JEP, implementing the working memory which is at the core of the Situation Model Framework.

Recently, I have been delving into exploring the concepts of "System 2 Deep Learning," and "Autonomous Machine Intelligence" inspired by ideas presented by Prof. Yann Lecun (see the corresponding paper and his talk here) and Prof. Yoshua Bengio (you can watch one of his talks on the topic here). It's worth noting that both of these ideas expand upon the concept of the Dual-system theory, which was popularized by Daniel Kahneman in Thinking Fast and Slow (Talk/Book).
My hypothesis in this regard is being complied as part of an ongoing independent research titled Language is Almost All you Need (preprint coming soon).

I have a particular affinity for subjects related to Leading and Managing Technological Innovation. My enthusiasm for this area intensified following my enrollment in a course of the same name, instructed by Prof. Mark Kryder. In the context of African AI policy, I am keenly interested in examining the performance of our countries across five (5) key axes:

  1. Algorithms (ML/DL)
  2. Data (Text, Images, Speech, etc.)
  3. Compute infrastructures (Effective supercomputing power...compute (GPU) clusters essentially)
  4. Workforce and Key Players/Contributors (AI specialists; Disseminetion levels)
  5. Regulations (Safety, Ethics, Security & data privacy).

AI Policy


Some of my work on AI policy analysis.

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An Economic Analysis of the Rwandan National AI Policy


Cédric Manouan
Independent Draft, Rwanda National AI Policy Analysis, 2023
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A brief economic perspective based on the analysis of the Rwanda National AI Policy.

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Strategic Proposal for AI Implementation in Rwanda


Cédric Manouan
Independent Draft, Rwanda National AI Policy Analysis, 2023
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A Proposal to support effective AI implementation and adoption in Rwanda based on an analysis of the National AI Policy.

Research Activities


A summary of the research project I was involved in.

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Robotics Transformer for CRAM (RT1-CRAM)


Cédric Manouan
AI & Robotics Lab (CMU-Africa), 2023
report | code

A PyTorch re-implementation of RT-1 for the generation of actions represented as sequences of text tokens composed of the parameters to a CRAM generalized action plan.

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Reba: Rethinking Malaria Prevention in Rwanda Through Satellite Earth Observation


Cédric Manouan, Moise Busogi
CMU-Africa Week 2023, Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, PA), 2023
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A study on the use of ML4EO techniques in the development of end-to-end systems that can visually present the vulnerability level of a selected regions in Rwanda (at the District or Province level).

Selected Projects


Some of the projects that I completed during my time at the University.

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RecSys challenge 2019: Session-based, Context-aware Recommender System in an Online Travel Domain


Cédric Manouan, Benny Uhoranishema, Happiness Karigirwa
CMU-Africa, 04-800-B Recommender Systems, 2022
report | code

In this study, we developed a session-based and context-aware recommender system to adapt a list of accommodations according to the needs of the user.
The objective was to specifically forecast, based on the circumstances of each session, which hotels will trigger a click-out action from the user.

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A Solution to the Array Merging Problem


Cédric Manouan
CMU-Africa, 04-630 Data Structures and Algorithms for Engineers (DSA4E), 2022
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In this work, I take a look at the function that combines the low-level solutions in the Merge-Sort procedure and design my solution to the array merging problem similarly.

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Content-Based Recommender System for Scientific/Research Papers


Cédric Manouan
CMU-Africa, 04-800-B Recommender Systems, 2022
report | code

Developed a Content-Based Recommender system for scientific papers as part of my personal project. The recommendation lists are generated using cosine similarity and text features extracted through TF-IDF.

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Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP): Flaws, Impact on African Businesses, and Mitigation Techniques


Adebayo Deji, Houndji Arlette, Tenjier Comfort, Manouan Cédric, Bonou Junias, Ngabo Fabien, Ngong Ngai Mathias Ngwa, Bologo Fidelis
CMU-Africa, 18-631 Introduction to Information Security, 2022
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This project outlines RDP, identifies its shortcomings, and assesses their implications for African businesses. The work aimed to offer practical suggestions for mitigating these issues, in order to foster a more conducive environment for sustainable economic growth and development in the region.

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Identify Homography Between Images


Cédric Manouan
CMU-Africa, 18799 - Applied Computer Vision, 2021
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In this study, I explored a feature-based image stitching technique using different keypoints extraction methods and RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to estimate the homography matrix between two input images taken from different viewpoints.

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Implementation of an Intelligent System for Precision Agriculture: The Case of Cassava Production.


Cédric Manouan
Ecole Supérieure Africaine des TIC (ESATIC), End-of-Cycle Project (French version only), 2019
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The evolution of information and communication technologies (ICT) has enabled the development of various sectors. Consequently, the Ivorian government has initiated the Digital Solutions Project for Rural Area Access and E-Agriculture (PSNDEA) to create digital solutions that streamline work processes and enhance the productivity of rural farmers. The proposed solution is a system primarily based on two technologies: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). This system supports farmers in managing their resources to improve their overall performance.

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Image recognition (48 h)


Emmanuel Koupoh, Cédric Manouan
Ecole Supérieure Africaine des TIC (ESATIC), Technovore Hackathon (Level 2), 2018

Contributed to the development of a deep learning model to recognize West African bank notes and coins.

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Cryptography (24 h)


Emmanuel Koupoh, Muhamed Tuo, Cédric Manouan
Ecole Supérieure Africaine des TIC (ESATIC), Technovore Hackathon (Level 1), 2017

Contributed to the research and development of the encryption algorithm used by an executable-only program. What makes our approach unique is its implementation in both Python and C++.

Data Science Competitions


These are essentially software engineering and data science projects in which I have actively participated over the past few years.

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Runmila AI Institute & minoHealth AI Labs Tuberculosis Classification via X-Rays Challenge


Cédric Manouan, Emmanuel Koupoh, Muhamed Tuo
Zindi, Build an AI system that can classify Tuberculosis and Normal X-Ray images, 2020
website | code

The purpose of this challenge was strictly educational, involving the exploration of machine learning and deep learning techniques for the development of a model capable of classifying tuberculosis and normal X-ray results.

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GIZ-NLP-Agricultural-Keyword-Spotter


Muhamed Tuo, Cédric Manouan, Emmanuel Koupoh
Zindi, Speech Processing - Classify audio utterances in Luganda and English from Uganda, 2020
website | code

Contributed to the development of a Pretrained Audio Neural Networks (PANN)-like model to classify audio utterances in Luganda (from Uganda) and English.

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Spot the Mask Challenge (72 h)


Emmanuel Koupoh, Muhamed Tuo, Cédric Manouan
Zindi, Can you predict whether a person in an image is wearing a face mask?, 2020
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This hackathon was about predicting whether a person in an image is wearing a face mask or not. It was hosted by Zindi and lasted for 3 days (from Thursday 17 April to Sunday 19).


Design and original source code from Jon Barron's website